January 20th, 2009

Phat Fat?

There are times when you make something so odd you simply have to share. This weekend I had one of those moments. Recently I have become a bit obsessed—with fat. Butter, schmaltz, duck fat, and who can forget the king of all fats—lard. I have become fascinated with the nuances of fat and this book has only encouraged my curiosities.

For years I had heard that there is no better medium for making pie crust than lard. Supposedly, it would make the dough roll out like a smooth, elastic dream, and the crust would be flaky and crumbly. And then cookbook author Jennifer McLagan confirmed the talk in her book, with a recipe for leaf lard pie dough. Fast forward to last weekend, a blustery Saturday morning, when I walked down to the bi-monthly, winter farmer’s market, and stumbled (well, trudged through the snow) upon a pork purveyor. He was having a two-for-one sale on precisely the type of lard needed for pie dough. I bought a pound of the stuff and made my way home.

(I tried to make my lard look attractive!)

This weekend I had guests for dinner, so I made decided to ease myself into the world of lard with some pie dough, made with a mixture of butter and lard. My lard was whole, needing to be diced into manageable-sized pieces before being combined with the other ingredients to make the dough. When I cut open the vacuum-sealed package a subtle grassy, barn-yardy fragrance permeated the kitchen. But I forged ahead—of course lard would smell barn-yardy, it comes from a barn yard inhabitant!

I made my dough, and it did come together like a dream. The dough was not sticky, it was silky even, and rolled out with ease. But the scent, that outdoorsy fragrance, never disippated. I was making a galette, and as I piled on the ingredients, a smear of almond paste, some sliced pears, and tiny dollops of cranberry compote, I did have a sinking suspicion that I would be making piggy pie. But I cast aside my fears and popped the galette in the oven.

When the galette was done baking, I pulled it from the oven, and it was beautiful—if a bit stinky. I had to try some crust, for no other reason than to protect my guests from having a surprising finish to the meal. I crumbled a small piece of the crust, and tasted. It was truly odd, tasting of peat and pig; the barn-yardy aroma was now a peculiar taste. I called my mother in California, for no other reason than to alert her of my bizarre cooking event. She admonished me (like any good mother would), saying I couldn’t invite people over for dinner without serving a proper dessert. So I quickly ran around and mixed up a lemon pudding (thank you, Nigel Slater), that was light, creamy, and delicious.

When the dessert course rolled around, I served my guests both desserts, with the story of the day’s activities. Surprisingly, they all ate both sweets, though most detected a swine-like flavor in the galette. Upon sampling, I remarked that the galette tasted like Scotch, not one of my favorite alcoholic beverages to begin with. I pushed the pie away, and opted for the delightful pudding instead. But one of the guests loved the meaty flavor of the dough, and while the other guests each politely choked down their one slice of pie drowning it in softly whipped cream, Bobby had three. Which was fine with me; somehow I couldn’t imagine having that galette with a cup of coffee for next morning’s breakfast.

I wonder however, has my modern palate grown too accustomed for lard-based pastry dough, or was I deceived by the pork purveyor, and sold swiney lard rather than leaf lard? I still have one-half portion of lard dough in the freezer, waiting to be used. Maybe I should make another sort of pie with it—a pork pot pie.

Leaf Lard Pastry
from Fat: An Appreciation of a Misunderstood Ingredient

makes enough for a double crust

2 cups flour
3/4 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 1/2 ounces chilled butter
1/3 cup chilled leaf lard, diced
1/3 cup ice water

Combine the flour, baking powder, and salt in a food processor, pulsing to mix. Add the butter, and pulse just to begin blending. Add the lard and and continue to pulse until mixture resembles small pea-sized pieces. About 15 seconds.

Turn the mixture into a large bowl. Pour water over mixture, and mix well with a fork. Squeeze a bit of the dough between your fingers. If it hold together, transfer to a lightly floured board. If not, add additional teaspoons of water, and test again. Gently knead the dough into a ball. Divide the pastry into two disks. Wrap each in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes before using. This pastry also freezes well.

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8 Responses to “Phat Fat?”

    Did you use what’s shown in the photo, chopped fat?, directly, or did you render and cool it first?

    I think I’ve read that people used to “wash” their rendered lard by boiling with water a few times. I’ve also read about soap makers using activated charcoal to remove odors from rendered lard.

    S

  1. --Anonymous


  2. I followed the recipe, which was for chopped fat directly. I have since done a bit of research, and read about boiling the fat first. Go figure…

  3. --nosheteria


  4. The fat in your photo doesn’t look like leaf lard. It should be firm and white, maybe with a blush of pink and have a papery membrane which must be removed before rendering.My recipe uses rendered fat, sorry if that wasn’t clear (check page 73). Only beef suet doesn’t need rendering.
    Good quality pork fat should have no smell.I think there was reason for your supplier’s two-for-one sale.
    Please try the recipe again with rendered lard, and sniff your lard before you buy and reject any that smells like a barn yard. As for the lard you have in the freezer, use it for sausages.
    Jennifer

  5. --Jennifer


  6. Thank you for the helpful tips. And, I still love the book!

  7. --nosheteria


  8. In the photo, that looks like unrendered fat, not lard, which is rendered pig fat. I see other comments have pointed that out already, though!

    If you do use lard, you should be able to get a nice flaky crust with no taste of pig. It is amazing how well it works.

  9. --Danielle


  10. I got into lard last year, after reading an article in the NY Times about hand pies, that included a recipe for a lard and butter pastry recipe. I dry-rendered my own lard, as you can’t find rendered lard in the stores here. It was quite an experience. Had I done my research, I would have wet-rendered it, which would have given me a more neutral flavor. Even though, my self-rendered lard was just okay, I was duly convinced of its superiority in pastry, so I picked up some lard in the UK and keep it in my freezer for pie crusts and biscuits.

    I hope you decide to give it another go, you won’t regret it!

    Here’s the post about my first experience with lard:

    http://www.mevrouwcupcake.com/mevrouw-cupcakes-food-journal/2008/4/4/pies-for-dinner.html

  11. --Mevrouw Cupcake


  12. I haven’t actually used lard for dough yet, but I have been using beef suet, which, while this may make it seem super unwanted, you can get for free from the butcher, b/c they have no use for it.
    If you like flakey crust, I encourage you to try beef suet for a pie or tart some day… There was also a great recipe using the suet for crust in the New York Times a couple of years ago.

    PS- cool blog!

  13. --Meg


  14. In modern times we are so far removed from the origins of our cooking ingredients that it’s difficult to imagine what people did (or, moreover, still do) without visiting a supermarket. I’m always shocked by my mother’s childhood tales of her visiting a butcher’s shop, where beef carcasses would hang uncovered behind the counter and the butcher would reach into the animal and cut pieces of suet out when required.

    Thank you for re-introducing us to lard. Until recently I had only used the pre-rendered blocks found in supermarkets for making pastries, but I’ve recently tried using fresh leaf lard from a local farmers market. It’s so good I could never go back to the stale-tasting pre-packaged stuff.

  15. --Anonymous

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